The Battle of Aleppo was a major military confrontation that took place in the Syrian city of Aleppo from 2012 to 2016. It was fought between the Syrian government forces and various rebel groups, including the Free Syrian Army and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
The Battle of Aleppo began on July 19, 2012, when rebel forces launched an offensive to take control of the city.
The Battle of Aleppo lasted for more than four years, from July 2012 to December 2016.
The main actors in the Battle of Aleppo were the Syrian government forces and various rebel groups, including the Free Syrian Army and ISIS.
The Syrian government forces, with the support of Russian and Iranian military, were able to retake control of Aleppo in December 2016, marking a major victory for the government in the Syrian Civil War.
The exact number of casualties in the Battle of Aleppo is unknown, but it is estimated that tens of thousands of people were killed or injured.
Russia provided significant military support to the Syrian government forces during the Battle of Aleppo, including air strikes and ground troops. This support was instrumental in the government's victory in the battle.
The United States provided limited support to the rebel groups fighting in Aleppo, including training and weapons. However, this support was not enough to turn the tide of the battle in favor of the rebels.
The Battle of Aleppo had a devastating humanitarian impact, with thousands of civilians killed or injured and many more displaced from their homes. The city was also heavily damaged during the fighting.
The Battle of Aleppo was a major turning point in the Syrian Civil War, as it marked a significant victory for the Syrian government forces and their allies. It also weakened the rebel groups fighting in the war and strengthened the position of the government.
Iran provided significant military support to the Syrian government forces during the Battle of Aleppo, including ground troops and military advisors. This support was instrumental in the government's victory in the battle.
Turkey provided support to some of the rebel groups fighting in Aleppo, but its role was limited compared to Russia and Iran. Turkey also played a significant role in the Syrian Civil War more broadly, particularly in its support for rebel groups in northern Syria.
ISIS was one of the rebel groups fighting in Aleppo, but its role was limited compared to other groups. ISIS was primarily focused on expanding its territory in eastern Syria and Iraq, rather than on the battle for Aleppo.
The Free Syrian Army was one of the main rebel groups fighting in Aleppo, and it played a significant role in the battle. However, it was ultimately unable to overcome the Syrian government forces and their allies.
Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group, provided significant military support to the Syrian government forces during the Battle of Aleppo, including ground troops and military advisors. This support was instrumental in the government's victory in the battle.
The Syrian government forces were the main actors on the government side in the Battle of Aleppo. They were supported by Russian and Iranian military, as well as by Hezbollah.
The Syrian opposition, including various rebel groups, fought against the government forces in the Battle of Aleppo. They were supported by some Western and Arab countries, but their support was limited compared to that of the government's allies.
The United Nations played a limited role in the Battle of Aleppo, primarily through its humanitarian agencies. The UN provided aid to civilians affected by the fighting, but it was unable to broker a ceasefire or end the violence.
The Battle of Aleppo had a profound impact on the Syrian people, particularly those living in the city. Many were killed or injured during the fighting, and thousands more were displaced from their homes. The city was also heavily damaged, and its infrastructure was severely impacted.
Since the government's victory in the Battle of Aleppo, the city has been under the control of the Syrian government forces. However, the city remains heavily damaged, and many of its residents have yet to return to their homes. The Syrian Civil War continues to rage in other parts of the country, and the situation in Syria remains complex and volatile.